San Francisco,CA: How to Become a Firefighter

Formed in 1866, the San Francisco Fire Department is rich in tradition and history. The dedicated team of firefighters is working on the front lines to keep the city’s neighborhoods safe. Today, it serves more than 1.5 million people, offering fire prevention and suppression services, emergency medical assistance and fire safety education to the city’s residents.

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If you are passionate about joining this field and want to protect the lives of countless people, then you have come to the right place. This comprehensive guide will explain to you how to become a firefighter in San Francisco.

Requirements to Become a Firefighter in San Francisco

In order to be eligible to apply, the candidate has to meet a number of requirements. These are stated below:

  • Age Requirements: Should be 19 years old at the time of application
  • Education Requirements: High School Diploma or a GED
  • Driving License Requirements: Must hold a valid California Driver’s license by the time of appointment
  • Screening Requirements: The applicant must not have a criminal record
  • Physical/Mental Health Requirements: Should be in good mental and physical shape

Skills and Abilities

If a person wants to pursue a career in fire service, then having the following abilities and skills are crucial:

  • Effective problem solving skills and reasoning skills
  • Good decision making skills
  • Effective communication skills
  • Must be a team player
  • Ability to work under immense pressure
  • Ability to take instruction and follow orders
  • Attention to detail is required

How Long Does It Take to Become a Firefighter in San Francisco?


First of all, you have to complete the online application form and submit it. After submitting the form, you will receive an email confirming the receipt of the application. Then, you will have to register for the exam and pay a fee for it. Applicants with demonstrated financial hardships can request to have that fee waived off. The candidates will also have to appear for the physical ability test and will be expected to clear the interview and background screening process to be shortlisted.

The background screening will involve checking the candidate’s criminal record, employment history, and driving record. They can be rejected if they have serious violations of law or felony convictions on their criminal record.

After clearing all these stages, the applicants will receive a conditional letter. They will then be required to clear a medical exam given by the Fire Department Physician. This exam will include an evaluation of the applicant’s general medical condition, hearing and vision, along with a drug screening test. The selected candidates will then be appointed and sent to the Fire Academy to complete their training before the probationary period begins.

What Compensation Do Firefighters Receive in San Francisco?

Entry Level (H-2) Firefighters earn a salary of $90,792 to $140,062 per year. Thus, this profession offers lucrative career opportunities.

Firefighters Training Requirements in San Francisco

Becoming a firefighter in San Francisco involves a series of requirements and steps, from meeting the basic prerequisites to completing training at the Fire Academy. Here’s a general overview of the requirements and steps involved:

Basic Requirements

  • At least 20 years old by the final filing date, and at least 21 years old by the time of appointment.
  • Possession of a high school diploma or equivalent.
  • A valid driver’s license.
  • Legal authorization to work in the U.S.

San Francisco Fire Department (SFFD) Examination Process

  • Written Examination: An entry-level written exam that covers basic skills like reading comprehension, math, and mechanical reasoning.
  • Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT): A physical test designed to assess if candidates have the physical ability to perform essential job tasks. This might involve tasks like carrying equipment, climbing ladders, and other firefighting-related activities.
  • Interview: Typically a structured oral interview to evaluate the applicant’s interpersonal and decision-making skills.
  • Background Investigation: Like many public safety jobs, there is a thorough background check. This can include criminal history, driving records, employment history, personal references, and more.
  • Medical Examination: A thorough medical exam ensures that candidates can meet the physical demands of the job and don’t have medical conditions that would prohibit safe and effective job performance.
  • Fire Academy Training: Candidates who pass all the initial stages are then typically sent to a Fire Academy for training. This academy provides both classroom instruction and hands-on training in fire science, emergency medical procedures, equipment operation, and physical fitness. This training can last several months.
  • Probation Period: After graduating from the academy, new firefighters usually have a probationary period where they work under the guidance and evaluation of more experienced firefighters and officers.
  • Continuous Learning: Firefighters are often required to undergo continuous training and certifications, especially in areas like emergency medical services (as many firefighters also serve as first responders or EMTs).
  • Specialized Training: Over time, firefighters can choose to specialize in areas like hazardous materials, technical rescue, fire prevention, and more, each of which has its training and certification requirements.

Requirements and processes can change over time, so it’s a good idea to check with the San Francisco Fire Department or the City and County of San Francisco’s official websites for the most up-to-date information on firefighter recruitment and training.

Firefighters Training Academies in San Francisco

In San Francisco, those who aspire to become firefighters and have successfully gone through the initial recruitment process typically receive their training from the San Francisco Fire Department’s Training Division. This training facility is integral to preparing firefighter candidates for their careers and ensuring current members maintain their skills and knowledge.

San Francisco Fire Department Training Division

  • Location: The training facility is typically located at Treasure Island, which is situated in the San Francisco Bay between San Francisco and Oakland.
  • Training: The academy provides a comprehensive training program covering various topics essential for new firefighter recruits. This includes fire suppression, emergency medical services, hazardous materials, rescue techniques, and more. The training is a mix of classroom instruction and hands-on practical exercises.
  • Duration: Training at the academy can last several months and is rigorous, ensuring that recruits are thoroughly prepared for their roles as firefighters in the city.

Beyond the initial training, the SFFD Training Division offers continuous education and specialized training for its members throughout their careers. They make sure that all members are up to date with the latest firefighting techniques, safety procedures, and medical practices.

If you are interested in specific details, courses, or schedules, it would be best to contact the San Francisco Fire Department directly or visit their official website. They can provide the most current and comprehensive information regarding their training programs and facilities.

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